Deformable alternating-current electroluminescent (ACEL) devices are of increasing interest because of their potential to drive innovation in soft optoelectronics. Despite the research focus on efficient white ACEL devices, achieving deformable devices with high luminance remains difficult. In this study, this challenge is addressed by fabricating white ACEL devices using color-conversion materials, transparent and durable hydrogel electrodes, and high-k nanoparticles. The incorporation of quantum dots enables the highly efficient generation of red and green light through the color conversion of blue electroluminescence. Although the ionic-hydrogel electrode provides high toughness, excellent light transmittance, and superior conductivity, the luminance of the device is remarkably enhanced by the incorporation of a high-k dielectric, BaTiO
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Zhu et al. (2024) studied this question.
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