Utilizing rare earth titanates to improve performance of solid-state electrochromic device

Exploring new materials and synthesis recipes are required to enhance the electrochromic performance especially, when used in solid-state devices. Here, polycrystalline gadolinium titanate (Gd 2 TiO 5 or GTO), synthesized using a simple solid-state reaction method, has been used for this purpose by combining it with polythiophene (P3HT). The electrochemical investigation of the Gd 2 TiO 5 doped P3HT electrode has been carried out using cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), which reveals the dominance of diffusion-controlled mechanism over charge storage on the electrode surface as compared to the P3HT electrode. The Gd 2 TiO 5 doped P3HT solid-state electrochromic device shows color modulation at 515 nm and 670 nm wavelengths with a color contrast of as high as 79% and 42%, respectively, under an external bias of as low as ±1.4 V. The prepared device switches between maroon to a transparent state in less than a second under the external bias (±1.4 V) with a high coloration efficiency of 346 cm 2 /C. The device shows improved cycle life over 100 switching cycles at both the wavelengths, which makes it more suitable for real-life applications.