Observation of sympathetic cooling in a degenerate mixture of erbium and lithium atoms suggests new research avenues.
We report the realization of a degenerate mixture of ¹⁶⁶Er and ⁷Li atoms in their lowest spin state. The two species are sequentially laser-cooled and loaded into an optical dipole trap, then transported to a glass cell in which further cooling to degeneracy occurs. Since Er is more weakly trapped, it serves as a coolant for Li, and we observe efficient sympathetic cooling facilitated by a large interspecies elastic scattering cross section. Three-body losses are found to be small at the magnetic fields explored, making this platform promising for the study of interacting mixtures with large mass imbalance.
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Kalia et al. (2025) studied this question.
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