Load-bearing response of deep content mixing soft soil composite foundation based on the geotechnical centrifugal model test

Deep cement mixing (DCM) is an effective method of treating soft underwater soil foundations. Currently, the real-time failure development of a composite foundation cannot be obtained by most model tests of DCM pile foundation reinforcement. In this study, a circuit device for identifying pile failure and that can reflect the real-time working state of piles arranged at different positions in a soft soil composite foundation was developed. By applying this device to a geotechnical centrifugal model test, the load-bearing response process of a bank slope reinforced with a soft-soil composite foundation and DCM piles was studied. The failure development law of the DCM piles, ultimate surcharge of the bank slope, failure mode of the foundation, and the pile-soil stress ratio were determined from the test results. The law obtained in this study provides a reference for the application of DCM piles in underwater soft soil foundation engineering.