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The increasing amount of solid waste has become a significant environmental issue that has garnered significant attention and concern. In an effort to mitigate the adverse effects commonly associated with prominent sectors and simultaneously promote credibility in the energy- and resource-intensive realms of development and construction, significant endeavors have been directed towards competitive areas of strength for the purpose of recycling, with the ultimate goal of utilizing such materials in sustainable development products. The present study provides an overview of the ongoing evaluations pertaining to the utilization of conventional and enhanced solid waste for the production of geo-polymer composites. Great attention is devoted to the implementation of these geo-polymer composites. The primary findings of this study revealed that both ordinary and sophisticated solid waste have the potential to be integrated into geo-polymer composites in various forms, such as precursor, complete, additive, reinforcement fiber, or filler material. The findings indicate that the utilization of such waste may have a negative impact on certain properties of geo-polymer composites. However, this issue can be mitigated through the implementation of an open degree plan and appropriate treatment techniques, which can facilitate the recycling process. In conclusion, a concise discourse is presented to acknowledge the significant need for future research and enhancement in advancing the utilization of solid waste materials in the emerging sustainable geo-polymer industry. This study proposes an improved ecological solution for managing municipal and industrial solid waste by transforming waste materials into environmentally friendly construction materials with consistent properties. Special attention is given to the overall performance of geo-polymer composite products. The primary findings of this study reveal that urban and industrial solid waste can be efficiently incorporated into geo-polymer composites through the use of precursors, aggregates, additives, reinforcing fibers, or filler materials. The results indicate that while the inclusion of waste materials may negatively impact certain properties of geo-polymer composites, a well-designed protocol and effective treatment approach can mitigate these adverse effects and facilitate the recycling process. Finally, a brief dialogue is presented to differentiate the key needs in forthcoming research and development aimed at enhancing the utilization of solid waste materials in the upcoming sustainable geopolymer sector. This study provides guidance for the sustainable management of urban waste by transforming waste materials into environmentally friendly construction materials.
Hossain et al. (Wed,) studied this question.