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PURPOSE: Research years during medical school are becoming increasingly common amongst applicants to integrated plastic surgery residency programs. Many of these positions are unpaid, therefore it is important to consider the financial implications of a research year and the feasibility of participation from students of all backgrounds. This study aims to calculate the cost of a research year during medical school. METHODS: We identified the top 50 NIH-funded medical schools and obtained cost-of-living information for each of their respective counties. Estimated additional loan interest accrual resulting from a research year was calculated using information on the cost of attendance to medical school and annual interest rates for federal education loans. Cost-of-living calculations were stratified by geographic region, and interest accrual calculations by timing of research year and attendance at public vs. private medical schools. RESULTS: Mean cost of living is highest in the West, approaching nearly $45,000 per year for one adult. The Midwest is associated with the lowest living costs, with an average of less than $36,000 per year. Estimated additional loan interest accrual ranges from $3,177 to $17,789, depending on timing of research year and type of medical school attended. Total cost of a research year ranges from $32,112 to $73,649. CONCLUSION: There are significant costs associated with a research year during medical school. It is important to consider the financial burden that a research year can place on students and to ensure the availability of equitable and funded opportunities for students of all backgrounds.
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Hallman et al. (2024) studied this question.
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