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Background: While there is no universally agreed-upon approach to managing arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs) in kidney transplant recipients, a growing body of evidence underscores the potential long-term complications associated with leaving AVFs intact for extended periods. These chronic side effects can include left ventricular hypertrophy, pulmonary hypertension, increased infection risk, and potential impairment of the transplanted kidney.
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Maher et al. (2024) studied this question.
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