Designing HV Reactor With Multiple Air Gap Structure Based on Fringing Flux Factor

This paper introduces an experimental approach to determining the fringing flux factor $(F)$, representing the leakage flux within the air gap of the magnetic core, for the design of high-voltage (HV) reactors. The formula for determining F was developed from the AC excitation experimental data using curve-fitting techniques on the proposed reactor's reduced-scale model, which features a CC shaped magnetic core with six air gaps. The significant configuration of the model includes an iron core and coil windings. The test conditions for the reduced-scale model are based on the number of turns in the winding, 85 and 300 turns for each coil winding and the length of the air gap, 2 mm. and 5 mm. for each gap. Based on experiments with the reduced-scale model, the developed formula for F demonstrates effective results, exhibiting an absolute error lower than 20 %. This F formula provides a promising guideline for designing HV reactors, with a lower absolute error value.