A Study on Factors Associated with post-traumatic stress among sexual violence survivors: Focusing on the secondary victimization

The objective of this study is to identify the factors that are associated with post-traumatic stress among adult survivors of sexual violence, with a specific emphasis on the phenomenon known as ‘secondary victimization’. We conducted an analysis on 134 adult survivors of sexual violence, using a cognitive-behavioral modification model that examines the relationship between cognitive responses to sexual violence experiences and their subsequent effects. This analysis was based on data obtained from a preliminary survey study that explored the characteristics of sexual violence victims, categorized by the type of victimization. The study findings suggest that individuals tend to reevaluate their own experiences of victimization based on the responses of others, leading to a detrimental effect on post-traumatic stress, such as trauma. Therefore, secondary victimization endured by survivors of sexual abuse arises from elements within their environment, including responses from those around them, legal protocols such as investigative procedures, and support services such as medical systems. Hence, in order to recognize the many manifestations of secondary victimization in cases of sexual violence and develop personalized strategies, it is imperative to implement legislative initiatives that safeguard the well-being of survivors and mitigate the occurrence of secondary victimization.