The application of Bayesian updates to the finite element method for structural damage detection represents an avant-garde approach in the industry. Its merit lies in astutely transforming the influence of uncertainty into a forward problem. Nonetheless, the selection of simulation experiments and loading measurement schemes still relies to a certain extent on exhaustive methods. In this paper, based on the finite element method and Bayesian method, the OpenSees software platform is used to compare the actual experimental values with a large number of simulation experiments. The sensitivity of loading and measuring schemes is clarified, and the significance of simulation experiments in finding efficient schemes and reducing detection costs is verified. Concurrently, taking a truss structure as a case study, the combination of structural optimization and simulation experiment is deeply studied. The conclusion of this paper can provide a way to improve the level of simulation experiments and save computing resources.
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Chen et al. (2024) studied this question.
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