Interpretation of Vernacular Techniques in Interior Space: A Case of Himalyan Region

Vernacular architecture of the Himalayan region presents localized design solutions in response to mountainous terrain, climate, material availability and cultural needs.This thesis provides an interpretive analysis of traditional vernacular interior spaces, focusing on the construction of floors, roofs, ceilings and walls in domestic architecture.Floor analysis examines the use of terracotta, wood planks and stone panels in response to climatic and lifestyle factors.Roofing techniques covered include thatched and wooden roofs as well as flat terracotta roofs.The study looks at indigenous solutions for insulated ceilings to cope with extreme temperature fluctuations.Wall construction methods include stacked stone, rammed earth, corn cob, and wood framing.The thesis emphasizes how these indigenous building elements not only respond to environmental pressures but also support cultural and religious activities.The spatial arrangement demonstrates similarities between ethnic groups while preserving distinct local identities.The study concludes by assessing the environmental relevance, sustainability and cultural sensitivity of indigenous Himalayan architecture, providing lessons for contemporary design in mountainous regions.Given these findings, future study should go deeper into new design trends, analyse the integration of technology into modern time , and look into the long-term influence of these design decisions on consumer loyalty and satisfaction.Finally, this dissertation contributes significantly to the greater discussion of interior design by emphasising the mutually beneficial relationship between walls, floors, and the development of meaningful and memorable settings.