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This article explores the multidimensional nature of the visual arts, tracing their trends and challenges from antiquity to the present day. The article begins by defining the visual arts and emphasising their importance in reflecting and shaping human culture and society. The study aims to analyse the historical development of the visual arts, examining the origins and characteristics of ancient art, the artistic changes from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance, and the progress of modern art movements such as Impressionism and Expressionism. The research delves into key elements and techniques in the visual arts, including the use of colour, shape and line, and how these are used in different media such as painting, sculpture and digital art. The article discusses how style and subject matter express the artist's unique perspective and emotions, contributing to the richness of visual expression. In addition, the article analyses the far-reaching impact of visual art on society and culture, showing how art reflects and influences social change, as well as its role in education and social ideology, and explores the intersection of art and politics through examples of propaganda art and protest art. The article also examines contemporary trends and challenges facing the visual arts, in particular the integration of digital technologies and new media, the impact of globalization on artistic style and expression, and the continuing struggle in the contemporary art market between commercialisation and artistic values. In the concluding section, the article outlines the historical course of the visual arts and their importance in contemporary society, as well as providing an outlook on future trends in the visual arts. This comprehensive exploration underscores the enduring value and dynamism of the visual arts as a fundamental part of human history and an important channel for cultural and social evolution.
Zhengjun Li (Sat,) studied this question.