diabetic patients Mediators Obesity Smoking Alcohol Sedentary lifestyle Cardiovascular risk Sustained low income over 5 years 1 2 3 4 Income decline over 5 years 1 2 3 4 Sustained high income over 5 years 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 Income variability over 5 years 1 3 4 Income decline to lowest status (regardless of initial income status) 1 2 3 4 Increased risk Decreased risk Increased risk Highest increased risk Increased risk Year
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Ketrell L. McWhorter (2024) studied this question.
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