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An outline of the process of creating an electric vehicle that has been redesigned from a normal vehicle is given in this paper. This document describes how to convert aconventional car into an electric vehicle by changing a few components and keeping an update on the battery's level of charge. The utilization of internal combustion engines and the production of no hazardous emissions by electric vehicles is changing the face of modern transportation. Electric vehicles run totally with the usage of battery and electric motor. They work based on the principle of converting electrical energy into mechanical energy. In addition to emitting toxic gasses and requiring more maintenance than electric vehicles, conventionalvehicles eventually lose their efficiency. So, restructuring of conventional to an electric vehicle is cost-effective and also requires less maintenance. For an electric vehicle, we need parts like a BLDC hub motor, controller, battery and battery management system and a charger and for monitoring the battery charge status we need a voltage sensor and a microcontroller.
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Ganesh et al. (2024) studied this question.
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