Attributes of sensory and instrumental analysis that determine overall liking of fresh orange varieties with different maturity index

Spain is the leading exporter of fresh citrus for consumption. In order to adapt to market needs, it is key to analyze the attributes that most influence each variety, the time of ripening and the color of the fruit. In this way, the producer can select the right fruit for each moment of the season. The main objective was to evaluate the fruit quality of three interesting orange tree varieties for fresh consumption: "Washington Navel," "Navelate," and "Lanelate" sweet orange. To achieve this goal, sensory analysis was combined with instrumental analysis. In Washington Navel, the maturity index provided a positive contribution to overall liking. Both herbaceous and fruity aroma have a negative influence on the overall liking score. In Navelina, the color and aromas (herbaceous and fruity) played an important positive role in overall liking. The importance of this smell could be related to the freshness of the oranges. In contrast, the maturity index provided a negative contribution. Lanelate is the only variety in which vitamin C provided a positive contribution to overall liking. However,