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Let G be an affine algebraic group scheme over a field k. We show there exists a unipotent normal subgroup of G which contains all other such subgroups; we call it the restricted unipotent radical Radᵤ(G) of G. We investigate some properties of Radᵤ(G), and study those G for which Radᵤ(G) is trivial. In particular, we relate these notions to their well-known analogues for smooth connected affine k-groups.
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Damian Sercombe (2024) studied this question.
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