An efficient iterative method for matrix sign function with application in stability analysis of control systems using spectrum splitting

The goal of this study is to construct a novel iterative method to compute the matrix sign function using a different approach. It is discussed that the new method is globally convergent and asymptotically stable. It achieves the sixth order of convergence and only requires five matrix–matrix multiplications. The obtained results are extended to compute the number of eigenvalues of a matrix in a specified region of the complex plane. This is done by performing appropriate sequence of matrix sign computations. An application of this technique has been discussed in stability analysis of linear time‐invariant dynamic systems in control theory. Numerical results have been given to justify the effectual performance and superiority of the proposed method. Matrices of various sizes have been considered for this purpose.