Innovative approach to hospital waste management and energy recovery due to the Internet of Things (IoT)-powered waste-to-energy system. This system addresses the complex problems of medical waste management and renewable energy production with a single framework. The system integrates several advanced sensors and components made possible by IoT technology's power to optimize waste management and energy generation. Sensors connected to the IoT, intelligent waste containers, and radio frequency identification labels all contribute to an improved garbage collection, sorting, and processing system. While fill-level sensors and RFID technology improve garbage collection routes and save operating costs and environmental effects, real-time data collection and analysis provide exact waste monitoring. Temperature and gas sensors enable safe and effective waste processing, eliminating risks and maximizing energy recovery. Medical waste is converted into useful energy sources like syngas in the system's energy recovery phase using pyrolysis or gasification reactors. These renewable energy sources lessen the environmental impact of medical waste disposal in landfills while relieving pressure on conventional fossil fuel supplies. The environmental advantages are highlighted, with less landfill trash and reduced greenhouse gas emissions specifically highlighted.
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Thanigaivelu et al. (2024) studied this question.
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