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Refractory epilepsy is not uncommon in pediatric patients; consideration of whether seizures are acutely symptomatic of a primary disease process is critical. In this case, a healthy 7-year-old child presented with intractable focal seizures in the setting of a mild viral prodrome and headache. This case highlights a comprehensive work up of new-onset, refractory epilepsy in a patient with features of encephalitis, and it describes a diagnostic quandary that ultimately led to a rare unifying diagnosis.
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Vielleux et al. (2024) studied this question.
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