Design of ultra-compact thin-film lithium niobate edge coupler based on micro–nano structure

High coupling loss due to fiber-to-chip mode mismatch is considered as one of the main hindrances to thin-film lithium niobate (TFLN) devices to replace their bulk counterparts in engineering applications. In this work, we introduce subwavelength micro–nano structure and slot-strip mode coupling to design an efficient and ultra-compact edge coupler to solve the mismatch issue. The total device length is 130 μ m, which is only 43% of the lengths of general TFLN edge couplers and even 35% shorter than the shortest one while maintaining low coupling loss (0.47 dB/0.38 dB per facet @1550 nm for TE/TM mode). This work provides a case study for the design of integrated photonic devices on the TFLN platform.