All‐solid‐state sodium metal batteries face the challenges of low ionic conductivity of solid electrolytes and poor wettability towards metallic Na anode. Herein, Na 3 Zr 2 Si 2 PO 12 solid electrolyte is doped with Ca 2+ , obtaining a high ionic conductivity of 2.09×10 −3 S cm −1 with low electronic conductivity of 1.43×10 −8 S cm −1 at room temperature, which could accelerate Na + transportation and suppress sodium dendrite growth. Meanwhile, a graphite‐based interface layer is coated on Na 3.4 Zr 1.8 Ca 0.2 Si 2 PO 12 (Na 3.4 Zr 1.8 Ca 0.2 Si 2 PO 12 ‐G) in order to improve the solid‐solid contact between solid electrolyte and Na anode, realizing a uniform current distribution and smooth Na metal plating/stripping, and thus achieving a triple higher critical current density of 3.5 mA cm −2 compared with that of Na 3.4 Zr 1.8 Ca 0.2 Si 2 PO 12 . In addition, the assembled Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /Na 3.4 Zr 1.8 Ca 0.2 Si 2 PO 12 ‐G/Na all‐solid‐state battery exhibits excellent electrochemical performances with a reversible capacity of 81.47 mAh g −1 at 1 C and capacity retention of 97.75 % after 500 cycles.
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Jia et al. (2024) studied this question.
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