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Expression of VCAN in tissues and cells. A, VCAN protein expression from IHC compared with gene expression from RNAscope. Spearman rank correlation. B, Comparison of FAP⁺ cells and percentage of α-SMA staining with number of VCAN⁺ cells. Each dot is colored to represent TIP. Red = inflamed, Gray = excluded, Blue = desert. C, Structure of VCAN isoforms and the number of predicted CS chains attached. qRT-PCR for VCAN isoforms completed on RNA extracted from frozen TNBC tissues (N = 9; D), fibroblasts (E), primary fibroblasts from healthy patients (N = 2) and from paired tumor and surround areas of patients with TNBC (N = 4), immortalized mammary fibroblast cell line (HMF3S; N = 4; TNBC cell lines HCC38 and MDAMB468 (N = 4; F). Coculture of HMF3S with HCC38 and MDAMB468 at a 4:1 ratio (N = 4; G). CT values for each gene normalized to CT values for housekeeping gene RPS13 to form ΔCT. **, P < 0.01.
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Hirani et al. (2024) studied this question.
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