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October 9, 2025Physical review. D/Physical review. D.8 citationsOpen Access

Spinning self-force EFT: 1SF waveform recursion relation and Compton scattering

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DADogan AkpinarVDVittorio Del DucaRGRiccardo Gonzo

Key Points

  • The study reveals a novel recursion relation for the 1SF Compton amplitude in curved space, linking it to gravitational dynamics.
  • An effective action is derived for self-force interactions, identifying a unique spinning recoil term in the quadratic spin expansion.
  • Metric perturbation analysis shows significant connections between self-force perspectives and the radiative waveform in the context of spinning particles.
  • Insights on strong-field effects emerge from the investigation of 1SF amplitudes, suggesting implications for understanding gravitational interactions.

Abstract

Building on recent approaches, we develop an effective field theory for the interaction of spinning particles modeling Kerr black holes within the gravitational self-force expansion. To incorporate dimensional regularization into this framework, we analyze the higher-dimensional metric arising from the minimal coupling solution, comparing it against the Myers-Perry black hole and its particle description. We then derive the 1SF self-force effective action up to quadratic order in the spin expansion, identifying a new type of spinning recoil term that arises from integrating out the heavy dynamics. Next, we study the 1SF metric perturbation both from the traditional self-force perspective and through the diagrammatic background field expansion, making contact with the radiative waveform. This leads us to consider a novel recursion relation for the curved space 1SF Compton amplitude, which we study up to one-loop in the wave regime and compare with the flat space one-loop Compton for Kerr up to quadratic order in spin. Finally, we investigate the 1SF spinning Compton amplitude in the eikonal regime, clarifying how the strong-field effect—such as the location of the separatrix—emerges from the resummation of the perturbative weak-field expansion.

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Cite This Study

Akpinar et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68e70dab90569dd607ee5efahttps://doi.org/10.1103/fs74-84v6
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