B(C₆F₅)₃/Chiral Phosphoric Acid Catalyzed Asymmetric Aza-Diels–Alder Reaction of Imines and Unactivated Dienes

Herein, we report an asymmetric aza-Diels–Alder reaction of quinoxalinones or benzoxazinones with unactivated dienes by utilizing a B(C6F5)3/chiral phosphoric acid catalyst to construct chiral six-membered N-heterocycles. Various quinoxalinones or benzoxazinones with electron-withdrawing and electron-donating groups and unactivated dienes were tolerated (up to 99% yield and 99% ee) in the methodology with only 2 mol % catalyst loading. Moreover, the luminescence mechanism and photophysical properties of the product were tested and used for anticounterfeiting of QR codes.