ALMA observations reveal significant variations in maser emission in S255IR, indicating exciting physical conditions.
We present the results of the further investigation of the Class II methanol maser emission in the 14₁ - 14₀ A⁻⁺ transition at 349.1 GHz discovered in 2016 in the remarkable core S255IR-SMA1, harboring a ~20 M_ protostar NIRS3, which exhibited a disk-mediated accretion burst in 2015. The present study is based on the observations of this object with ALMA in Band 7 at the largest baselines, which provide the angular resolution of ~15 mas. We estimated physical conditions in the region from which comes the maser emission, and in the surroundings, using the presumably quasi-thermal methanol lines in our bands and the CH₃CN 19K - 18K line series. The total flux density in the 14₁ - 14₀ A⁻⁺ line in 2021 is about two times higher than in 2019. A maser emission of about the same intensity in 2021 is detected for the first time in the 12₁ - 12₀ A⁻⁺ transition at 336.9 GHz. The physical conditions in the masering and non-masering regions are similar. The masers are apparently excited by the radiation of the central source. Unfortunately, the existing models cannot adequately take into account this radiation. The 18₋₃-17₋₄ E transition at 345.919 GHz shows characteristics of maser emission, too.
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Зинченко et al. (2025) studied this question.
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