Sepsis is life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by dysregulated body response to an infection. Mortality rate ranging over 60% for septic shock. AKI is final common pathway of this immune dysregulation leading to systemic inflammation (SI) due to uncontrolled circulating levels of pro-inflammatory mediators and cytokine induced direct organ damage. KRT is often required in SA-AKI and could improve SI removing pathogens and inflammatory factors. Various blood purification techniques have been used: HCO/MCO membranes, hemoperfusion, plasma filtration/adsorption and, anecdotal, Hemo Filtrate Reinfusion Supra (HFR): endogenous reinfusion HDF based on adsorbing resin cartridge that remove cytokines and pro-inflammatory mediators whose full spectrum is not yet know and also myoglobin.
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Gernone et al. (2024) studied this question.
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