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The prevalence of accessory or multiple renal arteries in the general population varies widely based on the population examined, from 4% in Malaysians to 61.5% in Brazilians. Still, the average global prevalence among adults is estimated to be around 30%. The closest geographical region closest to the Republic of Croatia with available data on the prevalence of accessory renal arteries is Bosnia and Herzegovina, where a 25.8% prevalence in adults is reported. The effect of having accessory renal arteries on hemodynamics and renal function has been studied in different population, yielding variable results – from a significant correlation between the presence of accessory renal arteries and increased arterial blood pressure and/or serum creatinine and renin to no correlation whatsoever.
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Čorić-Martinović et al. (2024) studied this question.
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