Effects of Oil Exploration on Wildlife Resources in Murchison-Semliki Landscape

The fresh water fish in the Albertine lakes and large mammals are under severe threats due to an increase in human population which has resulted in over fishing and poaching. In order to understand the effects of oil exploration on the local communities and natural resources, a total of 374 youths and 51 academic staff from eight (8) Vocational Training Institutions (VTIs) operating in the Albertine region were selected to participate in this study. Additionally, 28 graduate students on a Master of Science in Conservation and Natural Resources Management participated in group discussions focusing on effects of oil exploration on biodiversity conservation. Interviews were held with key informants selected from Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA), International Oil Companies (IOCs) and the local community members selected from the study districts. Competing land uses that were identified through surveys in the study area included conservation, tourism, agriculture, timber extraction and oil exploration. There was clear evidence of Conservation interests competing with oil industry and human livelihoods. The study has shown that the positive impact of oil and gas exploration includes provision of health services, support for conservation agriculture and providing oil industry skills for the youth in Murchison-Semliki Landscape. Keywords: Agriculture, Albertine Rift, Oil exploration, Wildlife resources, Biodiversity DOI: 10.7176/JEES/14-3-02 Publication date: April 30 th 2024