The legal effect of Internet privacy policies is self-evident in protecting users’ personal privacy. However, in practical applications, the implementation of privacy policies faces many challenges. First, conflicts between commercial interests and privacy protection often arise, and network service providers may infringe on user privacy in pursuit of commercial interests. Secondly, considerations of national security and social stability may also conflict with the protection of personal privacy. Network service providers may need to cooperate with the investigation and regulatory requirements of government departments, thus causing certain infringements on users' privacy rights. In addition, imperfect laws and regulations on personal privacy protection also limit the legal effectiveness of Internet privacy policies. In order to respond to these challenges, this article clarifies the legal status and scope of validity of Internet privacy policies, strengthens the legal supervision and enforcement of Internet privacy policies, strengthens users’ participation in Internet privacy policies and the protection of rights and interests, establishes a self-regulatory mechanism for network service providers, and Targeted suggestions were put forward in terms of industry standardization mechanisms and other aspects, hoping to improve the legal effectiveness of Internet privacy policies, solve problems and challenges in practical applications, further protect users' privacy rights, and maintain national security and social stability.
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Weiyuan Wang (2024) studied this question.
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