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In today's era of rapid digitalization, the protection of privacy faces serious challenges. This article comprehensively analyzes the main threats to privacy rights in the digital age, including the risks of information leakage brought about by technological advancements, the influence of social culture on the concept of privacy, and the lag in law and ethics in adapting to new technologies. Furthermore, the paper compares the privacy protection legal frameworks of different regions, such as the European Union's GDPR, the United States' CCPA, and China's PIPL, and demonstrates the application and challenges of each legal framework through specific cases. In terms of proposing solutions, the article suggests strengthening the protection of privacy rights from three aspects: legal, technological, and social education. Specific measures include refining relevant laws and regulations, enhancing legal enforcement and supervision, using encryption and anonymization technologies to protect personal information, and improving public awareness of privacy protection and cybersecurity education. These strategies aim to provide comprehensive support for the protection of individual privacy, addressing the various challenges of the digital age.
Yuejia Qu (Thu,) studied this question.