Optimizing Attendance Data Security by Implementing Dynamic AES-128 Encryption

The protection of data security is crucial, particularly when dealing with the transmission of sensitive information through communication networks. This article explores the Advanced Encryption Standard 128-bit (AES-128) algorithm as an effective and secure cryptographic solution. The paper proposes the dynamic development of the AES-128 cryptography method by implementing a dynamic key to enhance the security of employee attendance data. The dynamic key involves changing the encryption key every minute, providing an additional security layer and reducing the risk of decryption by unauthorized parties. Test results indicate that the dynamic AES-128 encryption algorithm demonstrates optimal performance. The consecutive encryption and decryption speeds for sending attendance data are 14656.78 bit/s and 21898.21 bit/s, respectively. The consistent duration of the encryption and decryption processes, at 6.66ms and 2.44ms, along with an Avalanche Effect rate of 50.73% and an Entropy of 6.67 bit/symbol, emphasizes the algorithm’s efficiency and stability. This research not only reinforces the desired level of security but also outperforms several previous studies. Analyzed performance data indicates that this method is not only efficient but also stable in maintaining data security, addressing significant variations in data length. Thus, the implementation of dynamic AES-128 cryptography in attendance systems provides a significant advantage in addressing information security challenges in the current digital era.