This study aims to see how the development of non-cash transaction activities that occur in society using debit cards, credit cards, and e-money as independent variables in this study. This type of research uses a quantitative data approach, and the data is secondary data sourced from Statistics Indonesia and Bank Indonesia publications from 2009 to 2021. The analysis method used in this research is multiple linear regression. The analysis results show that the debit card variable has a positive and significant effect on economic growth, and credit cards have a positive and significant effect on economic growth. Furthermore, e-money also has a positive and significant effect on economic growth. Simultaneously, debit cards, credit cards, and e-money affect economic growth.
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Damayanti et al. (2024) studied this question.
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