Principle and Applications of Monte-Carlo Simulation in Forecasting, Algorithm and Health Risk Assessment

Monte Carlo simulation, as a technique to reverse parameters by random sampling in known data, is widely used in many fields such as finance, computer and engineering. While introducing the basic concepts and related principles of Monte Carlo simulation, this paper will focus on three new applications of Monte Carlo simulation in electricity price prediction, algorithm and health risk assessment. The limitations and future development of the Monte Carlo simulation are discussed later. Future research should solve the defects of Monte Carlo simulation with long computing consumption time, lack of evaluation method and strict sampling requirements, and enhance the adaptability of this method by combining the problems worth research in various fields. This paper hopes to provide the reader with the relevant background knowledge of Monte Carlo simulations to facilitate the application of Monte Carlo simulation to complex problems in more domains. Overall, these results shed light on guiding further exploration of applications based on Monte Carlo Simulations.