Diversity of Tree Species in Issele- Uku, Delta State Nigeria

Abstract This project delves into the intricate interplay of trees in the ecosystem, serving as keystone organisms with multifaceted ecological significance. Executed in Issele-Uku, Delta State, Nigeria, the study meticulously scrutinizes the biodiversity and floras of trees. Researchers conducted comprehensive on-site surveys, documenting prevalent tree species and quantifying their diameter at breast height. A thorough documentation process yielded 300 trees, representing 19 distinct species from 18 families. Predominant among these were Elaeis guineensis, Cocos nucifera, Terminalia catappa, Areca catechu, and Roystonea regia. Notably, anthropogenic activities, particularly tree felling for infrastructure development, emerged as a looming threat to tree species within the study area. Despite their pivotal environmental roles, these trees face jeopardy, necessitating urgent and sustainable conservation measures for their preservation and the maintenance of ecological integrity. The diameter at breast height spanned from 0 to 3.6 meters, with Areaceae standing out as the most abundant (16.67%) and diverse family in the study area. This research contributes valuable biological insights, advocating for the preservation of tree diversity as a cornerstone for resilient and thriving ecosystems.