Research on Topology Optimization Design of Truss Structure

Due to continuous advances in engineering technology and architecture, the use of truss structures is expanding. The design method of ideal truss structure is the main research topic of this paper. The topology optimization method is applied to a bridge design case study. The load and total material utilization ratio of each rod of triangular truss, arch truss and Pratt truss were determined by using structural mechanics solver. By comparing the stress and material consumption of the truss structure, it shows that the truss structure has advantages in stress and can be used in the truss construction of short-distance arch bridge. Truss is the basic unit of the topology optimization method of truss structure proposed in this study. By optimizing the topological shape of the truss, the ideal design of the whole structure is realized. While maintaining structural stiffness and stability, the technology can significantly reduce the weight and cost of the structure.