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The article reviews modern research and practical developments in the field of increasing the efficiency and reliability of water supply systems. The analysis covers both the micro level, which includes optimizing the opera-tion of individual components of the system, and the macro level, related to the management and optimization of the water supply system as a whole. Particular attention is paid to improving the efficiency of pumping units, leaks and pressure losses management, as well as water treatment processes optimization. At the macro level, the article presents a review of strategies for the optimal distribution of water between water intakes, a study of the zones of water intakes influence on the hydraulic network, dynamic pressure planning and power consump-tion management of pumping stations. The importance of monitoring and diagnostics systems for increasing the reliability of water supply systems is emphasized. Key areas of research and current problems are identified, and promising approaches to improving the management of urban water supply systems are proposed
А. А. Кapansky (Tue,) studied this question.