Understanding the Dynamics of Obstetric Violence: Contributions to Maternal Health

INTRODUCTION:A safe pregnancy relies on factors encompassing maternal health and fetal well-being, including adequate prenatal care, adherence to lifestyle modifications, timely management of pre-existing medical conditions, and access to skilled obstetric care during labor and delivery.Understanding the epidemiology of pregnancy is essential for informing public health strategies and clinical interventions to improve maternal and neonatal outcomes.Epidemiological research provides valuable insights into the prevalence, risk factors, and disparities related to pregnancy-related conditions and complications.Obstetric violence, defined as acts or omissions by healthcare personnel violating the fundamental rights of women or newborns during pregnancy, childbirth, or postpartum care, poses a significant concern in maternal healthcare.Addressing obstetric violence requires a comprehensive approach involving healthcare provider education, policy changes, and advocacy efforts to ensure respectful and dignified maternity care for all women.OBJETIVE: Analyze and describe the main aspects of understanding the dynamics of obstetric violence: contributions to maternal health in the last years.METHODS: This narrative review focuses on the intersecting themes of "Obstetric Violence, " "Epidemiology, " and "Gynecology." The review comprehensively examines relevant literature sourced from databases including