Noisy intermediate-scale quantum computer–compatible error correction of quantum data using modified dissipative quantum neural networks

Using a dissipative quantum neural network (DQNN) accompanied by conjugate layers, we upgrade the performance of the existing quantum autoencoder (QAE) network as a quantum denoiser of a noisy m-qubit GHZ state. Our denoising architecture requires a much smaller number of learning parameters, which can decrease the training time, especially when a deep or stacked DQNN is needed to approach the highest fidelity in the noisy intermediate-scale quantum era. In QAE, we reduce the connection between the hidden layer's qubits and the output's qubits to modify the decoder. The Renyi entropy of the hidden and output qubits' states is analyzed with respect to other qubits during learning iterations. During the learning process, if the hidden layer remains connected to the input layers, the network can almost perfectly denoise unseen noisy data with a different underlying noise distribution using the learning parameters acquired from training data.