The Effectiveness of Speech Therapy Massage in the Correction of Stuttering

The article is devoted to the study of the effectiveness of speech therapy massage in the correction of stuttering.It systematises and summarises the available knowledge about speech therapy massage and its effect on the nervous system.Massage as a therapeutic technique is known for its beneficial effects on muscles and the nervous system.It has been determined that speech therapy massage can improve the functioning of the speech muscles and reduce pathological manifestations in the nervous system, thus contributing to the normalisation of speech.As a result of massage therapy, positive psychological changes are also observed, such as reduced stress levels and improved mood.To achieve maximum effectiveness, it is important to have a thorough knowledge of the anatomy of the muscles of the tongue, face, neck and shoulder girdle, the area of innervation of the corresponding pairs of cranial nerves in the head and neck, and to have an understanding of the mechanisms of the disorder.Understanding the principles of speech therapy massage can be an important step in the correction of stuttering.The article discusses the neurological signs and pathogenesis of stuttering, including neuromotor factors.The types of voice, articulation and respiratory convulsions that can occur in stuttering are described.Particular attention is paid to massage techniques and approaches in accordance with the severity of symptoms and individual patient characteristics.Recommendations for massage and the importance of its inclusion in the complex therapy of stuttering are highlighted.