Psychological Impact of Facial Trauma: A Comprehensive Analysis

INTRODUCTION:The human face, with its intricate anatomy and vital functions, is vulnerable to trauma that can result in profound physical and psychological consequences.Understanding its complex structure is crucial for effective medical management, with facial trauma often requiring a multidisciplinary approach involving emergency medicine, surgery, and psychiatry.Classification of facial trauma encompasses various injuries, including soft tissue and bony damage, with diverse causes such as accidents, falls, and assaults.Beyond physical injury, facial trauma frequently precipitates a range of psychological disorders, from PTSD to depression and anxiety, profoundly impacting patients' well-being and recovery.This necessitates integrated medical and psychological interventions to address both the physical and emotional aspects of facial trauma, promoting comprehensive healing and rehabilitation.OBJETIVE: Analyze and describe the main aspects of psychological impact of facial trauma the last years. METHODS:This narrative review utilized comprehensive search strategies across multiple databases, including PubMed, SciELO, and Medline, to explore the intersection of facial trauma with psychological factors such as depression and anxiety.The search employed descriptors "Facial Trauma, " "Psychology, " "Depression, " and "Anxiety, " focusing on recent literature.Studies included in the review were sourced from reputable databases such as MEDLINE-