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This article provides an analysis of the shares of renewable energy sources in the gross final energy consumption for European countries over several years. The study encompasses various renewable energy sources, including overall solar energy, solar thermal and solar electricity individually, biomass, biofuels and waste, wind power, geothermal energy, hydropower, and heat pumps. The analysis was conducted for the Netherlands, Germany, France, Poland, and Ukraine. The article examines not only the actual data on the utilization of renewable energy sources in these countries but also analyzes their plans for further increasing their usage. The findings of the analysis are crucial for understanding the trends in renewable energy development in Europe and can serve as examples for other countries. The analyzed data includes historical figures as well as future projections. The collected graphical data illustrates the real achievements of countries in terms of renewable energy utilization, as well as their intentions and plans for the future. This information can serve as a valuable guidebook for those interested in renewable energy development and seeking to implement similar strategies. The final results of the research provide insights into the state of renewable energy development in Europe, highlighting the prospects and opportunities for further growth. The article emphasizes the significance of utilizing renewable energy sources as a path towards sustainable development and contributes to the dissemination of knowledge about them for other countries aiming to reduce their reliance on traditional energy sources and transition to more environmentally friendly alternatives. Bibl. 37, Fig. 11.
Mysak et al. (Wed,) studied this question.