In this work, we investigate the relativistic quantum motions of spin--zero scalar bosons via the Duffin--Kemmer--Petiau (DKP) equation with a position--dependent mass (PDM) system in the background of the topological defect space--time produced by a cosmic string. We determine the radial wave equation and obtain the exact analytical solutions of the wave equation for the linear and Cornell--type potential through the Bi--Confluent Heun differential equation. In fact, we have obtained the ground state energy for both potentials.
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Moussa et al. (2024) studied this question.
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