Factors Leading to Tap Water Mistrust in Served Alaskan Native Communities—A Case Study of a Village in the Norton Sound Region

Water insecurity, a global issue, particularly impacts Alaska Native communities due to poverty and social disadvantages. Historically, poor water access and infrastructure affect over 30 Alaska Native communities. Despite some having piped water access, mistrust of tap water prevails, leading to reliance on potentially unsafe alternatives like river and rainwater. To bridge the gap in understanding tap water mistrust among Alaska Natives, we conducted interviews with a Norton Sound Health Region community. Findings reveal tap water quality perceptions, knowledge of pipe issues, health concerns, and supply disruptions drive mistrust. This research emphasizes the link between mistrust and infrastructural problems, aiding policymakers in prioritizing resources for water infrastructure development and maintenance.