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September 8, 2026Society & Natural Resources

Understanding the “Tap Gap”: Trust, Social Class, and Why People Avoid Tap Water

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Authors

SAS. Alexander

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Overview

Survey study reveals how trust and social context drive tap water avoidance in urban apartment residents, highlighting social barriers to public water consumption.

Key Points

  • To examine the social dimensions of tap water avoidance and determine how social context and various facets of trust affect drinking water choices.
  • Administered in-person surveys to residents (N=130) across two apartment buildings (one mixed-income, one low-income) in New York City.
  • Evaluated relationships among socioeconomic context, distinct dimensions of trust, and the decision to avoid municipal tap water in favor of bottled or filtered water.
  • Only 25% of individuals report tap water as their primary drinking source despite substantial public funding for municipal water infrastructure.
  • Variations in social context and multidimensional trust significantly drive residents to bypass potable tap water for bottled and filtered alternatives.

Cite This Study

S. Alexander (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a9fd82f58e84d0ff5b477bbhttps://doi.org/10.1080/08941920.2026.2724509
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