Machine learning methods such as deep learning are beneficial to solving complex multidimensional modeling problems, so have great potential in electromagnetic(EM) structure research. In this work, we introduce a general method for predicting antenna performance using deep neural networks. Specifically, we use near-field data from artificial neural network (ANN) to estimate the far-field radiation and S 11 of antennas such as rectangular patch antennas in real time. This method is versatile because it can learn from a range of design parameters for various substrate materials and operating frequencies and can accurately predict all electromagnetic characteristics of the desired antenna (e.g., near and far field, S-parameters). Compared to numerical methods, we achieve acceptable antenna performance estimates.
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Zhao et al. (2024) studied this question.
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