Knowledge of Accident and Emergency Regarding Triage, Initial Assessment of Patients and Resuscitation Among Nurses in Central Region of Ghana

Background Road traffic accidents represent a global health challenge, with approximately 1.3 million fatalities annually, and a staggering 93% of these incidents occurring in low- and middle-income countries. Purpose This research focuses on evaluating the level of emergency preparedness in trauma management in the Central Region of Ghana, considering the high prevalence of road traffic accidents in low- and middle-income countries. Methods The study utilized a quantitative research design, specifically a cross-sectional survey, to collect data from three public health facilities in the Central Region. All 65 nurses working in the emergency departments of these hospitals were included in the study using a census approach. A structured questionnaire consisting of checklists, true/false items, and multiple-choice questions (MCQs) was used for data collection. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and binary logistic regression. Results The results revealed that nurses in the Accident and Emergency department had moderate knowledge in the initial assessment and resuscitation of patients, including CPR. However, the study also identified gaps in CPR knowledge among nurses working in the emergency department. Conclusion The findings highlight the need for further study and training in triaging for nurses, as well as regular refresher courses and hands-on training opportunities to enhance their skills.