Industrial Effluent Monitoring Systems (IEMS) serve as vital tools for upholding environmental regulations and safeguarding public health and ecosystems. These systems are designed to assess the quality of wastewater discharged from industrial facilities, enabling monitoring of various parameters including pH, temperature, conductivity, Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), nutrients, heavy metals, and toxic organic compounds. The choice of parameters to monitor depends on the specific industry and the regulations that pertain to it. In recent years, there has been a notable shift towards automated IEMS, driven by their increased efficiency and accuracy. Automated systems offer the significant advantage of real-time data collection, which facilitates the early identification and prompt resolution of environmental issues, reducing the risk of non-compliance and pollution incidents. This paper presents a comprehensive overview of the latest advancements in IEMS technology and underscores their role in enhancing environmental protection. It also references related research, contributing to a broader understanding of the field. By embracing these innovative monitoring systems and staying abreast of technological developments, industries can not only ensure compliance but also minimize their ecological footprint, fostering a more sustainable and responsible approach to wastewater management.
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Mitra et al. (2024) studied this question.
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