Numerical Study of Thermal Performance on Fin and Tube Heat Exchanger with Flat Rectangular and Sinusoidal Winglet Vortex Generators

Generation of vortices in the fin and tube heat exchanger is one of the common methods to reduce the air-side thermal resistance. This study deals with the enhancement of heat transfer in the air side using conventional rectangular and sinusoidal sine wave vortex generators. The vortex generators are placed in the downstream location of the tube in the common flow-down configurations and the range of Reynolds number is maintained about 400 to 1100. The results of the above vortex generators are compared with baseline configuration based on thermos-hydraulic criterion parameters like variation in the flow structure, variation in the temperature distribution, variation in the pressure distribution, variation in the friction factor, and overall thermal enhancement factor. Based on the comparative numerical analysis, sinusoidal and conventional rectangular winglet shows good heat transfer enhancement in that they have a large pressure loss penalty.