cw-THz receivers based on rhodium-doped InGaAs with 125 dB peak dynamic range

We report on novel continuous wave (cw) photoconductive terahertz (THz) receivers based on rhodium (Rh) doped indium gallium arsenide grown by molecular beam epitaxy. The Rh-doped material exhibits outstanding charge carrier mobility up to 1800 cm²/Vs while maintaining ultrashort carrier lifetimes between 0.26 and 1.5 ps. The photoconductive antennas (PCAs) made from this material exhibit a THz responsivity significantly improved by a factor of 20 to 100, which overcompensates their slightly higher noise levels. In a homodyne coherent THz spectroscopy setup, these novel receivers enable us to measure THz spectra with a record peak dynamic range up to 125 dB and a spectral bandwidth of 4.5 THz. This is an improvement of 13 dB over the previous record with InGaAs:Fe-based PCAs and leads to improved accuracy and measurement speed in cw-THz spectroscopy.