Geoheritage Assessment of Geosites in NEOM, Saudi Arabia: in the perspective of Geotourism and Geoconservation

Geosites comprise geomorphological sites and geological sites with significant scientific value. Geotourism promotes such natural landscapes and opens opportunities for regional development with economic benefits. NEOM is a new regional development, part of the Vission 2030 of Saudi Arabia, born from sustainability, conservation of nature, development and tourism. In the absence of adequate data on geosites, this study aims to assess various geological, and geomorphological sites in NEOM. Fourteen geosites were identified from fieldwork, and a description card was prepared. The scientific, educational, tourism, and degradation risk value of geosites has been analysed. Based on qualitative study, inventory developed on key landforms like yardang, canyons, gully, evaporite hills and submarine landscapes according to the geological provinces with a detailed description card. The assessment indicates tectonic, weathering, coastal, and marine landform diversity in a region with moderate to high scientific, educational, and touristic value. Enumerable archaeological imprints are associated with the potential geosites, and ecological importance related to the geosite enhances the significance of the site. However, the chances of landform degradation are low to moderate. Considering the sustainable development approach of NEOM, geotourism will be an alternative opportunity for regional development.